O. Reg. 391/23 was amendedIn force May 25, 2026 · detected June 11, 2026

New rules for PAVA projectile launchers: training required before issuance and tighter use restrictions

USE OF FORCE AND WEAPONS — under the Community Safety and Policing Act, 2019

Plain-language summary · AI-assisted · not legal advice

The regulation replaces all references to 'PepperBall launcher' with the broader term 'PAVA projectile launcher,' defined as a PepperBall launcher or closely similar device that fires projectiles containing PAVA or a similar irritant. A new section requires police chiefs to confirm that any member receiving a PAVA projectile launcher has met the Minister's training requirements and is competent with the device before it is issued — mirroring the existing pre-issuance duties for firearms. Use of the launcher is now explicitly limited to projectiles containing PAVA, OC, or a PAVA/OC combination. The device may only be carried or used by members of a tactical unit, hostage rescue team, or public order unit who are chief-authorized, and special constables employed by the Niagara Parks Commission are expressly prohibited from carrying or using it. The new pre-issuance duty is also excluded from the training-exercise and maintenance exemption that applies to other firearm rules.

Who this affects: chiefs of police · police service members in tactical, hostage rescue, and public order units · Niagara Parks Commission special constables · police training administrators

Source of truth: O. Reg. 391/23 on ontario.ca · consolidated version 40

Legislative text © King's Printer for Ontario. This page is not an official version of the law and is not legal advice. Verify against the official source before acting.

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